The base layer is worn next to the skin and keeps kids warm and dry by wicking moisture away from the body. Choose wool or high-performance synthetic tops and bottoms that match the temperature and your child’s activity level.

• Lighter weight layers for active play or milder weather
• Warmer weights for cold or low-activity days.
• Cotton should never be used as a base layer; it traps moisture against the skin and makes kids cold.
• Fit matters, especially for feet. Socks that are too tight can restrict circulation and make feet colder, even if the material is warm. Wool socks are essential, and kids should always have extra pairs available.
• Don’t forget the head and neck. A thin merino wool or synthetic beanie works best as the first layer on the head.

Expert tip: In cold or windy weather, add a balaclava or neck warmer. The neck is often overlooked, and gaps here allow wind to get inside jackets and quickly cool kids down.

The mid layer provides insulation by trapping warmth between the base and outer layers. This layer should be easy to add or remove as activity level and temperature change. Common mid-layer tops include fleece zip-up jackets, wool sweaters, performance fleece zip ups, or lightweight insulated (puffer-style) jackets.

Mid-layer bottoms add warmth without bulk. Good options include mid-weight fleece pull-on pants or looser-knit merino wool pants. Fit and flexibility matter. Mid layers should feel warm but not restrictive, allowing kids to move easily and adjust layers throughout the day. In very cold weather, children will wear more than one layer; in milder conditions, this layer may be skipped altogether.

Expert tip: Zip-up mid layers are easier for kids to regulate on their own. Being able to unzip or remove a layer during active play helps prevent overheating and sweat buildup.

Outer layers protect kids from the elements - not just cold. They shield against snow, rain, wind, and sun, while allowing inner layers to provide warmth as needed. In cold conditions, this usually means insulated, waterproof snow jackets and snow pants. In milder or wet climates, a waterproof shell or rain gear serves as the outer layer, blocking wind and rain while inner layers regulate warmth. In sunny conditions, lightweight outer layers with UV protection help protect skin from sun exposure.